Head and neck cancer surgery
Surgery for cancers of the oral cavity, throat, larynx and related head-and-neck structures is planned according to tumour site, stage and multidisciplinary review. Treatment may include surgery, reconstruction, radiotherapy and/or systemic therapy.
Share diagnosis, scans, pathology and recent tests.
Confirm diagnosis, stage/severity and treatment options.
Understand procedure, expected stay, recovery, risks and costs.
Overview
Surgery for cancers of the oral cavity, throat, larynx and related head-and-neck structures is planned according to tumour site, stage and multidisciplinary review. Treatment may include surgery, reconstruction, radiotherapy and/or systemic therapy.
Preparation
Pre-treatment assessment commonly includes review of medical history, medicines, blood tests and relevant imaging. Additional tests depend on the condition and planned procedure.
Procedure
The exact steps vary by diagnosis and technique. The treating specialist should explain the planned approach, anaesthesia, duration, alternatives and expected hospital course.
Recovery
Recovery depends on the procedure, overall health and any additional treatment. The care team should provide discharge instructions, medicines, warning signs and follow-up timing.
Risks
Potential complications differ by treatment. Ask the treating specialist about individual risk, alternatives and when urgent medical attention may be required.
